Liste spéléologique
Source : Fédération Française de Spéléologie
Spéléo-Secours Français (2002)
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(pdf 113Ko) mis à jour par Bernd Morneweg mars 2006
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Dernière mise à jour le 25/04/2002
Français | ANGLAIS | ESPAGNOL | ITALIEN | ALLEMAND | PORTUGAIS | FLAMAND | POLONAIS | POLONAIS (PHONETIQUE) | HONGROIS | SLOVENE | ROUMAIN | ALBANAIS | CROATE |
« LIBRE ! » | off rope | Frei! (Seil frei!) | Wolna | "Slobodno!" / "Može!" | |||||||||
« PIERRE ! » | rocks | « Piedra !» | « Sasso ! » | Stein! | « Pedra ! » | « Caillou !» | kamien | « Vigyåzz ! » / « Kö ! » | « Pozor ! » / « Skala ! » | « Gurë ! » | "Kamen!" | ||
ACETYLENE | Acetylene | Acetileno | Acetilene | Azetylen | Acetileno | Acetyleen | Acetylen | Acetilén | Acetylén | Acetilenå | Acitilen | Acetilen | |
ACTIF | Active | Activo | Attivo | aktiv / tätig | Activo | Aktief / Werkzaam | Aktywny | Activ | Aktìvny | Activ | Aktiv | Aktivan | |
ALERTE : | Alert | Alerta | Alarm | Alerta | alarm | Uzbuna | |||||||
AMARRAGE | Anchor | Anclaje | Ancoraggio | Verankerung | Amarraçae | Verankering | Punkt | Pounct | Kikötési pont | Kotvenie | Amaraj | Lidhje me litarë | Sidrište |
AMARRAGES (SPITS...) | bolts/self drive bolts | Anclajes artificiales | Ancoraggi | Bohrhaken | Amarraçaes artificiales | Verankeringen / Ankerpunt | Punkty (Spity / Punkty naturalne...) | Nitt | Expanznå skoba / Spit | Amaraje / Spituri | Lidhje me rrip | Spit | |
ANTICLINAL (nom) | Anticlinal | Anticlinal | Anticlinale | Sattel, Antiklinal | Anticlinal | Anticlinaal / Plooirug / Zadel | Antyklina | Antiklinålis | Antiklinåla | Anticlinal | Antiglina | Antiklinala | |
ARGILE | Clay / Mud | Arcilla | Argilla | Lehm | Argila | Klei / Leem | Glina / Bloto | Agyag | Blato / Il | Argilå | Argjilë | Glina / Blato | |
ARGILEUX | Clayey / Muddy (familier) | Arcilloso | Argilloso | lehmig / tonhaltig | Argiloso | Kleiachtig / Leemachtig | Gliniasty / Blotny | Agyagos | Zablatené / Ilovité | Argilos | Argjilore | Glinovito / Blatno | |
ARTIFICIERS | ---- | Expertos en explosivos/artificieros | Sprengmeister | Pirotécnico | pirotechnik/saper | Pirotehnicari | |||||||
ASSURANCE | Belay / Lifeline/safety | Seguro | Assicurazione / Sicurezza | Sicherung | Segurança | Zekering / Beveiliging | Asekuracja | Biztositås | Istenie | Asigurare | Sigurim / Siguri / Besim | Osiguranje | |
ASSURER | To belay | Asegurar | Assicurare | Sichern | Segurar | Zekeren / Beveiligen | Asekurowac | Biztositani | Istit | A asigura | Siguroj | Osiguravati | |
AUTO-ASSURANCE | Self-lining | Auto-seguro | Auto-sicura | Selbstsicherung | Auto-segurança | Zelfzekering | Autoasekuracja | Önbiztositås | Samoistenie | Autoasigurare | Vetsigurim / Auto-sigurim | Samoosiguranje | |
AUTO-BLOQUANT | Self-jamming | Auto-bloqueador | Auto-bloccante | selbstblockierend | Auto-blocante | Zelf-blokkerend | Samoblokujacy, a | Önzarò | Samoblokujùci / Autoblokant | Autoblocant | Vetbashkoj / Vetbashkim | Samoblokirajuci | |
AVEN | Swallow-hole / Pot-hole | Sima | Abisso | Schachthöhle | Algar | Afgrond / Karstpijp | Aven / Studnia | Zsomboly | Priepast / Sachta | Aven | Humnerë / Greminë / Rrëpirë | Vertikala | |
BALANCIER | balance | (Gegengewichtsmethode) | Przeciwwaga | Protuuteg | |||||||||
BASIC | Steigklemme | Dressler / Bloker / Basic | Dressler / Bloqueur / Basic | Bloker bez rucke / Basic | |||||||||
BAUDRIER (CUISSARD) | Sit harness | Arnes | Imbrago | Sitzgurt | Coxote | Zitsgordel / Broekje | Uprzaz (biodrowa) | Oupchonj | Beülö heveder | Popruhovå sedacka / Sedacka | Ham / Scaun | Rrip / Rrip sigurimi | Pojas |
BAUDRIER DE TORSE | Chest harness | Arnes de pecho | Imbrago superiore | Brustgurt | Boldrié | Borstgordel | uprzaz piesiowa | Tachma do Crolla | Mellheveder | Prsnÿ ùvez | Vestå | Rrip i përdredhur | Prsni navez |
BLESSE : INJURED | Injured person | Herido | verletzt | Acidentado | poszkodowany | Unesreceni | |||||||
BLOC | Boulder | Bloque | Blocco / Fermo | Block | Bloco | Blok | Blok | Kötömb | Balvan | Bloc | Bllok / Grumbull | Kameni blok / Glondža | |
BLOQUEUR | Jammer/ascender | Bloqueador | Bloccante | Steigklemme | Bloqueador | Stijgklem / Rem | Bloker | Måszògép | Blokant | Blocator | Bllokim | Bloker / Jumar | |
BLOQUEUR DE PIED | Fusssteigklemme | Kostkowiec | Kostckoviets | Nožni bloker / Pantin | |||||||||
BLOQUEUR VENTRAL | Chest jammer/chest ascender | Bloqueador ventral | Bloccante ventrale | Bruststeigklemme | Bloqueador ventral | Stijgklem / Rem | Croll | Mellgép | Prsnÿ blokant | Blocator de piept / Croll | Bllokim ne brëndësi | Krol | |
BON, OK | gut, O.K. | Dobra / OK /W porzadku | Dobra | Dobro, OK | |||||||||
BOTTES | Boots / High boots/ wellingtons | Botas | Stivale | Stiefel | Botas | Laarzen | Kalosze / Buty | Kaloschey | Csizma | Cizma | Cizme | Çizme / Çizme shiu | Cizme |
BOUCLE | Loop / Leg loop (la ganse)/footloop | Bucle | Anello | Schlinge | Nò | Lus | Petla | FÜl | Slucka | Buclå | Bokul / Unazë / Rretu | Omca | |
BOYAU | Narrow passage | Tubo | Piccolo tunnel | Schluf / Kriechgang / Röhre | Tubo | Kruipgang / Kleine | zwezenie/zacisk | Kuszoda | Plazivka | Strimtoare / Restrictie / Gaura de soarece | Tunel i vogel / Galeri e vogel | Uski prolaz | |
CALCAIRE (adjectif) | Calcareus / Chalky | Calcareo | Calcareo | kalkig / kalkhalting | Calcårio | Kalkachtig | Wapienny | Mészkö | Våpencouÿ | Calcaros | Gëlqerorë | Vapneni / Kalcitni | |
CALCAIRE (nom) | Limestone | Calcareo | Calcare | Kalkstein / Kalkgestein | Calcårio | Kalksteen | Wapien | Mészkö | Våpenec | Calcar | Gëlquere | Vapnenac | |
CALCITE | Calcification | Calcita | Calcite | Kalzit | Calcite | Calciet / Kalkspaat | Kalcyt | Kalcit | Kalcit | Calcit | Kalcit | Kalcit | |
CANOT | Boat / Dinghy | Bote | Canotto | Schlauchboot | Barco | Bootje | Ponton | Csonak | Cln | Barcå gonflabilå | Varkë e vogel | Camac | |
CARBURE | Carbide | Carburo | Carburo | Karbid | Carbureto | Carbid | Karbid | Carbid | Karbid | Karbid | Carbid | Karbid / Karbur | Karbid / Karabit |
CASQUE | Helmet | Casco | Casco | Helm | Capacete | Helm | Kask | Cask | Kobak | Prilba | Cascå | Kaska / Helmeta | Kaciga |
CAVITE | Cave / Cavity / Hollow | Cavidad | Cavità | Höhle | Cavidade / Gruta | Holte / Grot | Jaskinia | Barlang | Jaskyna | Cavitate | Grope / Zgavër | Špilja / Pecina | |
CEINTURE | Belt | Cinturòn | Cintura | Gürtel | Cinto | Gordel / Band | Pas | Öv | Opasok | Centurå | Rrip shpetimi | Remen | |
CHARGE D’EXPLOSIF | Explosive charge | Carga de explosivo | Sprengladung | Carga explosiva | ladunek wybuchowy | Eksplozivno punjenje | |||||||
CHATIERE | Catwalk / Keyhole/squeeze | Gatera | Strettoia | Engstelle | Gateira | Kattegat | Zacisk | Szükület / Tüfoka | Uzina | Gaurå de soarece | Ngushticë | Suženje | |
CHAUVE-SOURIS | Bat | Murcielago | Pipistrello | Fledermaus | Morcego | Vleermuis | Nietoperz | Denevér | Netopier | Liliac | Lakuriq nate / Kiropterës | Šišmiš | |
CHEMINEE | chimney | Kamin, Schlot | Komin | Komin | Dimnjak | ||||||||
CHEVILLE SPIT | Bolt | Talo autoperforante | Spit | Dübelschraube / Spit | Buxa auto-perforante | Plug / Boorkroon | Spit | Nittfül | Kotviace oko | Spit | Lidhje ny | Spit | |
CIVIERE | strecher | Rettungstrage | Nosze | Nochey | Nosila | ||||||||
CLE | wrench | Schlüssel | Klucz | Klutch | Blokirati | ||||||||
COLONNE | Column | Columna | Colonna | Säule | Coluna | Zuil | Kolumna / Stalagnat | Oszlop | Stlp | Coloanå | Tra | Stup / Stalagnat | |
COMBINAISON | Suit / Wetsuit (plongée)/overall | Mono (familier) | Tuta speleo | Overall / Schlaz | Fato-macaco (familier) | Overall | Kombinezon | Combinaizon | Overåll | Kombinéza | Salopetå / Combinezon | Kombinoshe / Speleotuta | Kombinezon |
CONCRETION | Chalk-stone | Concrecion | Concrezione | Sinter, Tropfstein | Concreçaô | Druipsteen / Verstening | Naciek | Cseppkö | Sinter | Concretiune | Mbledhje / Tkurrje | Konkrecije | |
CONSEILLER TECHNIQUE | Rescue controller | Coordinador Territorial | Einsatzleiter | Conselheiro técnico | kierownik akcji | Voda akcije | |||||||
CORDE | Rope | Cuerda | Corda | Seil | Corda | Touw / Koord | Lina | Lina | Kötél | Lano | Coardå | Litarë / Konop / Tërkuzë | Uže / Špaga |
CORDE D'ASSURANCE | Lifeline/safety | Cuerda de seguro | Corda di sicurezza | Sicherungsseil | Corda de segurança | Zekeringstouw | Lina asekuracyjna | Biztosito kötél | Istiace lano | Coardå de asigurare | Litarë sigurimi | Osiguravajuce uže | |
CORDELETTE | String | Pequeña cuerda | Cordino | Reepschnur | Cordeleta | Touwtje / Koordtje | Kordeletka / Repsznurek | Kordeletka / Repsnourek | Kötél Gyürü | Snura | Cordelinå | Litarë personal | Zamka |
CORROSION | Corrosion / Chemical erosion | Corrosion | Corrosione | Korrosion | Corrosaò | Corrosie | Korozja | Korroziö | Korözia | Coroziune | Grryerje / Korrosion | Korozija | |
COULEE | Flow | Colada | Colata | Wandsinter | Colada | Versteende waterval | Rzeka | Cseppközålefolyås | Sintrovÿ nåtek | Scurgere | Kullim / Rrjedhje | Vodeni tok | |
COUVERTURE DE SURVIE | Rescue blanket | Manta de supervivencia | Telo termico | Rettungsdecke / Schutzdecke | Corbertura de sobrevivencia | Reddingsdeken | Folia NRC / enerceta | Folia NRC | Mentö folia | Izofolia | Folie "sirius" / Folie de supravietuire | Mbulesë termike | Astrofolija |
CREUSER LA ROCHE | Dig through the rock | Perforar la roca | den Fels aufstemmen | Perfurar a rocha | poszerzanie korytarzy | Bušiti kroz stijenu | |||||||
CRUE | Flooding | Crecida | Piena | Hochwasser | Enchente | Crue | przybór wody | Arviz | Povoden | Viiturå | Plot | Poplava | |
DUREE :MOINS DE 6 HEURES | Less than 6 hours | Menos de 6 horas | Dauer: weniger als 6 Stunden | Menos de 6 horas | czas trwania:powyzej 6 godzin | Trajanje: manje od 6 sati | |||||||
DUREE : DE 6 A 12 HEURES | Dauer: von 6 bis 12 Stunden | czas trwania: od 6 do 12 godzin | Trajanje: od 6 do 12 sati | ||||||||||
DESCENDEUR | Descender | Descensor / Descendedor | Discensore | Abseiler (Abseilbremse) | Descensor | Afdaler | Rolka | Rrolka | Ereszkedö | Zlanovacia brzda / Zlanovacka | Coborîtor | Zbritje / Ulje / Poshtë | Desender |
DESCENDEUR STOP | Stop, selbstblockierender Abseiler | Stoprolka | Stop Rrolka | Stop desender | |||||||||
DESOBSTRUCTION | Blasting/ Passage enlargement | Desobstrucción | Ausräumung, Erweiterung | Desobstrução | Proširivanje prolaza | ||||||||
DEVIATION | Deviation | Desviacion | Deviazione | Umgehung | Desuio | Deviatie / Uitwÿking | Odciag | Otchong | Elhùzås | Odtahovanie / Deviacia | Deviere | Devijim | Devijacija / Otklon |
DIACLASE | Cleft | Diaclasa | Diaclasi | Kluft, Spalte / Bruchfuge | Diaclase | Diaklaas / Spleet | pekniecie (tektoniczne) | Diaklås / Törés vonal | Zlom / Diaklåza | Diaclazå | Çarje tektonike | Dijaklaza | |
DIAMETRE | Diameter | Diámetro | Durchmesser | Diâmetro | srednica | Promjer | |||||||
DISPONIBLE | Available | Disponible | verfügbar | Disponível | dyspozycyjny | Dostupan | |||||||
DIVERS | Miscellaneous | Miscelánea | Verschiedenes | Variados | Rózne/inne | Raznovrsan | |||||||
DRAPERIE | Drapery / Bacon rind | Banderas | Drappeggio | Sintervorhang | Bandeira | Druipsteengordijn | Draperia | Cseppilözåszlo / Cseppkofüggöny | Sintrovå zåclona | Draperie | Palosje / Pala zbukurimi | Zavjesa | |
DUREE MOYENNE D’UNE MISSION | Average duration of a mission | Duración media de una misión | mittlere Einsatzdauer | Duração media de uma missão | Prosjecno trajanje akcije | ||||||||
EAU | Water | Agua | Acqua | Wasser | Agua | Water | Woda | Vis | Voda | Apå | Ujë | Voda | |
EBOULIS | Scree | Caos de bloque | Blocchi | Schutthalde, Blockversturz | Blocos | Instorting / Blokkenstort | Zawalisko | Törmelék | Sutina | Grohotis | Shëmbje / Gurë të rrëzuar | Kršlje | |
ECHELLE | Ladder | Escala | Scala | Leiter / Drahtseilleiter | Escada | Ladder | Drabina | Létra | Rebrik | Scarå | Shkallë / Shkallë litari | Ljestvice | |
ECLAIRAGE (MIXTE) | Mixed acetylene electric lamp | Iluminacion (mixta) | Illuminazione | Beleuchtung (Elektro-Karbid) | Eluminaçae (mista) | Verlichting (gemengd) | Laser | Vilågitås | Svietidlo-kombinované | Acleraj dublu | Ndriçim / Dritë | Kombinirana rasvjeta | |
ECLAIRAGE ACETYLENE | Karbidbeleuchtung | Karbidówka | Carbidoufka | Karbidna rasvjeta / Acetilenska rasvjeta | |||||||||
EFFECTIFS DISPONIBLES | Means available | Efectivos disponibles | verfügbare Einsatzkräfte | Efectivos disponíveis | dostepne srodki | Raspoloživa sredstva | |||||||
ELECTRIQUE | electric light | elektrisch | Elektryka / Czolowka | Tchooufka | Elektricna | ||||||||
EMERGER | To emerge | Surgir de agua | Emergere | Auftauchen | Sair de agua | Opduiken / Aan de oppervlakte komen | wywierzysko | Vizböl kijönni | Vynorit sa | A apårea | E papritur / Dal papritur | Izroniti | |
EN REPOS | Resting | Descansando | in Ruhe (-pause) | Em repouso | odpoczynek | Odmor | |||||||
ENTORSE CERVICALE | Cervical (neck) sprain/ Sprained neck | Esguince cervical | Nackenverstauchung | Lesão cervical | skrecenie karku (popular,familiar), Zlamanie kregoslupa na odcinku szyjnym (medical term) | Išcašenje vrata (?) | |||||||
ENTREE DU GOUFFRE | Cave entrance | Entrada de la cavidad | Eingang der Höhle | Entrada do algar | otwór | Špiljski ulaz | |||||||
EQUIPE ASV | Team looking after the victim | Equipo de asistencia a la víctima | Betreuungsgruppe | Equipa de assistência à vitima | grupa opieki nad poszkodowanym | Ekipa za prvu pomoc / Sanitetska ekipa | |||||||
EQUIPE D’EQUIPEMENT POUR EVACUATION | Team rigging the cave for the evacuation | Equipo de instalación para la evacuación | Gruppe für Einbauten zur Transportsicherung | Equipa de equipagem para evacuação | grupa poreczujaca | Ekipa za postavljanje špilje (ili jame) za izvlacenje | |||||||
EQUIPE D’EVACUATION | Evacuation team | Equipo de evacuación | Tragengruppe, Gruppe für Tragentransport | Equipa de evacuação | grupa transportujaca | Transportna ekipa | |||||||
EQUIPE DE DESEQUIPEMENT | De-rigging team | Equipo de desinstalación | Gruppe für Materialausbau | Equipa de desequipagem | grupa deporeczujaca | Ekipa za raspremanje | |||||||
EQUIPE DE RECONNAISSANCE | Reconassance team | Equipo de reconocimeinto | Suchgruppe / Erkundungsgruppe | Equipa de reconhecimento | grupa zwiadowcza | Ekipa za izvidanje | |||||||
EQUIPE DE SOUTIEN LOGISTIQUE | Logistical support team | Equipo de mantenimeinto logístico | Versorgungsgruppe | Equipa de suporte logístico | grupa pomocy logistycznej | Logisticka ekipa / Logisticka potpora | |||||||
EQUIPE DE SURFACE | Surface team | Equipo de superficie | Oberflächengruppe | Equipa de superfície | grupa powierzchniowa | Ekipa na površini | |||||||
EQUIPEMENT | Equipment | Equipamiento | Einbauten | Equipamento | poreczowanie | Oprema | |||||||
EQUIPER | To Rig | Equipar / Instalar | Equipaggiare | Einrichten (eines Schachtes) | Equipar / Instalar | Uitrusten / Inrichten / Equiperen | Poreczowac (Zakladac stanowisko) | Kiépiteni | Vystrojit | A echipa | Paisje / Mjete / Atricatura | Postaviti | |
EROSION | Erosion | Erosion | Erosione | Erosion | Erosae | Erosie | Erozja | Erozio | Erozia | Eroziune | Erozion / Grryrje | Erozija | |
ESCALADE (une) | Climbing | Escalada | Scalata | Kletterstelle | Escalada | Beklimming | Wspinaczka | Måszas | Lezenie | Escaladå | Ngjitje / Kapërcim | Penjanje | |
ESCALADER | To climb | Escalar | Scalare | Klettern | Escalar | Klimmen | Wspinac sie | Måszni | Lezec | A escalada | Ngjitem / kapërcej | Penjac | |
ETROIT | Narrow | Estrecho | Stretto | eng / schmal | Estreito | Smal / Eng / Nauw | Waski, a | Szük | Uzky | Strîmt | Ngushticë / Koridor i ngushtë | Uzak | |
EVACUATION | Evacuation | Evacuación | Evakuation, Abtransport | Evacuação | ewakuacja | Evakuacija / Povlacenje | |||||||
EXCENTRIQUE (une) | Helectite | Excentrica | Eccentrico | Excentrique | Excentrica | Excentriek | Heliktyt | Heliktit | Excentrik / Heliktit | Excentricå / Helictitå | Jashtequëndrorë / Larg nga quendra | Heliktit | |
FAILLE | Fault | Falla | Faglia | Verwerfung | Falha | Breuk | Uskok | Törès | Zlom | Falie | Rrëshqitje / Shkarje | Rasjed | |
FIL CLAIR | Sling / Wire | Cable de acero | Cavetto | Drahtseil | Cabo de aço | Kabel | stalówka | Sodrony / Drotkötél | Ocelové lanko / Kàbel | Fir simplu | Kabëll . Fije kablli | Sajla | |
FIL D'ARIANE | Ariane's thread/diveline | Hilo de Ariane | Filo de Ariane | Tauchleine, Sicherungsseil, Ariadnefaden | Fio de Ariane | Draad van ariadne | poreczówka (nurkowa) | Lano | Ril / Firul ariadnei | Filli i arianes / Fill për labirinte | Ariadnina nit | ||
FISSURE | Cleft | Fisura | Fessura | Spalte | Fissura | Spleet | Szczelina | Repedés | Puklina | Fisurå | Çarje / Plasje | Pukotina | |
FISTULEUSE (nom) | Straw/soda straw | Fistulosa | Spaguetti | Makkaroni | Tubiborme | Macaroni | Makarony | Szalmacseppkö | Brcko | Stalactitå fistuloaså / Macaroanå | Fistul | Makaroni | |
FLAMME | Flame | Llama | Fiamma | Flamme | Chama | Vlam | Plomien | Lång | Plamen | Flacårå | Flakë / Zjarr | Plamen | |
FORAGE | Bore hole | Sondeo | Bohrung | Perfuração | odwiert, wiercenie | Bušiti | |||||||
FOSSILE (adjectif) | Fossil | Fosil | Fossile | versteinert / fossil | Fossil | Versteend / Fossiel | Skamienialy | Fosszilis | Fosilny | Fosil | Fosilizim / Gurezim | Fosil | |
FOSSILISATION | Fossilization | Fosilizacion | Fossilizzazione | Versteinerungs prozess | Fossilizaçae | Verstening | Skamienialosc | Fosilizåcia | Fosilizare | Fosil | Fosilizacija | ||
FRACTIONNEMENT | Fractioning/rebelay | Fraccionamiento | Frazionamento | Zwischenbefestigung / Umsteigstelle | Fraccioonamento | Gefractionneerde stelling | Przepinka | Pchepinka | Megosztås | Usekovanie | Fractionare | Copëtim / Fraksionim | Razlomljen |
GALERIE | Passage | Galeria | Galleria | Gang | Galeria | Tunnel / Gang | Galeria / Korytarz | Jårat | Chobda | Galerie | Galeri / Tunel | Prolaz | |
GANT (singulier) | Gauntlet/glove | Guante | Guanto | Handschuh | Luva | Handschoen | Rekawica | Kesztyü | Rukavica | Månuså | Doreza / Dorca | Rukavica | |
GANTS (pluriel) | Gauntlets/Gloves | Guantes | Guanti | Handschuhe | Luvas | Handschoenen | Rekawice | Kesztyük | Rukavice | Månusi | Dorezë | Rukavice | |
GOUFFRE | Hole / Swallow hole | Sima | Abisso | Schachthöhle / Abgrund | Algar | Afgrond / Diepte | jaskinia (pionowa) | Zsomboly | Priepast | Aven / Håu | Greminë / Humnerë | Jama | |
GOUR | Gour / Floor deposit / Rimstone dam | Gour | Sbarramento | Sinterwall | Gour / Dique | Sinterdam / Bekken | --- | Tufagåt | Sintrovå hrådza | Gur | Pengesë / Pritë | Nanos | |
GROTTE | Cave | Cueva | Grotta | Höhle | Gruta | Grot | Jaskinia | Yaskinia | Barlang | Jaskina | Pesterå / Grotå | Shpellë | Špilja / Pecina |
HABILLEMENT | Clothing | Vestimenta | Abbigliamento | Bekleidung | Fato | Uitrusting | Ubranie | Ruhåzat | Oblecenie | Imbråcare | Rroba / Veshje / Tesha | Odjeca | |
HARNAIS | Harness | Arnes | Imbrago | Gurt (Klettergurt) | Arnês | Harnas / Borsten zitgordel | uprzaz | Heveder | Popruhova uÿstroj | Ham | Mjete pune / Paisje teknike | Pojas | |
HISSER / AIDER A MONTER | To hoist / To give a hoist | Izar | Issare / Aiutare a salire | Hochziehen | Subir | Ophysen | wciagac | Pojioma | Hùzni / Felsegiteni | Vytiahnut / Povytiahnùt | A urca / A ajuta la urcare | Ngjitem / Ndihmoj të ngjitet | Izvuci |
INTERVENTION | Operation / intervention | Intervención | Einsatz | Operação | akcja ratunkowa | Intervencija | |||||||
INTOXICATION AU GAZ | Gas intoxication | Intoxicación por gas | Gasvergiftung | Intoxicação por gás | zatrucie gazem | Otrovanje plinom | |||||||
KARST | Limestone area | Karst | Carsico | Karst | Carso | Karst | Teren krasowy | Karszt | Kras | Carst | Karst / Karstike | Krš / Kras | |
KIT-BAG | Tackle-bag | Kit-bag / Saca | Borsa-kit | Schleifsack | Saco | Sleepzak | Worek | Vorrek | Kit-bag | Batoh | Bananå | Çantë Shpine / Rrucak / Strajcë Shpine | Transportna vreca |
LAMPE | Lamp | Lampara | Lampada | Lampe | Lampada | Lamp | oswietlenie | Låmpa | Svietidlo / Lampa | Lampå | Llampë | Svjetlo / Lampa | |
LAMPE A CARBURE | Carbide lamp | Lampara de carburo | Lampada a carburo | Karbidentwickler / Karbidlampe | Gazòmetro | Carbidlamp | Wytwornica | Witfornitsa | Karbidlåmpa | Karbidka | Lampå cu carbid | Llampë Karbiti / Petromaks | Karbidka / Karabitka |
LOGISTIQUE | Logistics | Logística | Logistik, Versorgungs- | Logística | logistyka | Logistika | |||||||
LONGE | Cow's tail / Donkey's dick (l. de kit) | Cabo de anclaje | Longe / Cordino de sicurezza | Sicherungsschlinge | Arreata | Leeflijn | Lonza | Lonja | Kantår | Pomocnå slucka | Lonjå | Litarë | Pupcana vrpca |
LOVER (une corde) | To coil (a rope) | Liar una cuerda | Avvolgere | Aufschiessen (ein Seil) | Enrrolar | Oprollen | Zwijac line | Felszepni | Zmotat | A stringe | Mbledh një litarë / Mbështjell | Smotati (uže) | |
LUXATION | Dislocation | Luxación | Verrenkung | Luxação | zwichniecie | Dislokacija | |||||||
MAIN-COURANTE | Handle-line/handline | Pasa-mano | Passamano | Sicherungseil, Seilgeländer | Corrimae | Looplijn | Trawers | Kotél korlat | Lanové zabradlie / Jednolano | Balustradå / Mînå curentå | Liro dorën | ||
MARTEAU | Hammer | Martillo | Martello | Hammer | Martelo | Hamer | Mlotek | Kalapåcs | Kladivo | Ciocan | Çekiç / Çekan | Kladivo | |
MEANDRE | Meander / Sinuous passage | Meandro | Meandru | Mäander / Canyon | Meandro | Meander / Bocht | Meander | Meander | Meander | Meandru | Kthesë / Brryl | Meandar | |
MEDICALE | Medical | Médica | medizinisch | Médico | lekarz | Medicinski | |||||||
MONTEE | Climb / Ascent | Subida | Salita | Aufstieg | Subida | Stijging | Podchodzenie | Felmenet | Vÿstup | Urcare / Ascensiune | Përpjetë / Ngjitem për pjetë | Penjanje | |
MONTEE AUX BLOQUEURS | Single rope technique | Subir con bloqueadores | Salita coi bloccanti | Aufstieg mit Steigklemmen | Subir con bloqueadores | Klim met rem en croll | Podchodzenie na przyrzadach | Måszogéppel måszni | Vÿstup s pomôckami | Urcare cu blocatoare | Bllokoj nga sipër / Bllokoj lart | DAD tehnika / Penjanje sa spravama / Tehnika jednostrukih užeta | |
MONTER | To climb / Ta ascend | Subir | Salire | aufsteigen | Subir | Stijgen | Podchodzic | Felmåszni | Wystùpit | A urca | Ngjitem lart | Ispenjati | |
MOUSQ à Vis | locking Biner | Schraubkarabiner | Karabinek zakrecany | Karabinek Zakrentsaney | Karabiner s maticom / Maticar | ||||||||
MOUSQ Asymetrique | d-shaped biner | Asymmetrischer Karabiner | Karabinek asymetryczny | Asimetricni karabiner | |||||||||
MOUSQ Parallèle | oval biner | Ovalkarabiner | Karabinek owalny | Karabinek Ovalney | Ovalni karabiner | ||||||||
MOUSQ Poire | pear-shaped biner | HMS-Karabiner | (HMS) haemes | Haems | HMS karabiner | ||||||||
MOUSQUETON | Karabiner / Krab (familier)/biner | Mosqueton | Moschettone | Karabiner | Mosquetas | Musketon / Karabiner | Karabinek | Karabinek | Karabiner | Karabina | Carabinierå / Carabå | Karabina / Çelës alpin | Karabiner |
MOYENNE D’ENGAGEMENTS SOUS TERRE PAR SPELEO | Average number of underground missions per caver | mittlere Zahl der Einsätze unter tage pro Höhlenforscher | Prosjecan broj zadataka po speleologu | ||||||||||
Moyenne d’engagements sous terre par spéléo : | Average number of underground missions per caver | Número medio de entradas por espeleólogo | mittlere Zahl der Einsätze unter tage pro Höhlenforscher | Número de missões por espeleólogo dentro da gruta | Prosjecan broj zadataka po speleologu | ||||||||
NATURE DE LA MISSION : | Type of mission | Tipo de misión | Art des Auftrags | Tipo de missão | Vrsta akcije (zadatka) | ||||||||
NIVEAUX D’EAU : LEVEL OF WATER ? | Water level | Nivel del agua | Höhe des Wasserstandes | Nível da água | poziom wody | Nivo vode | |||||||
NOEUD | Knot | Nudo | Nodo | Knoten | Nò | Knoop | wezel | Winseouw | Csomo | Uzol | Nod | Nyje / Ny / Lidhje e ngatërruar | Cvor / uzao |
NŚUD CABESTAN | Cabestan-Knoten | Wyblinka | Weyblinka | Ladarski / vrzni cvor | |||||||||
NŚUD chaise en double | gedoppelter Palstek, einfacher Palstek mit Doppelseil | Posredni tatrzanski | Pochereydini tatcanski | Dvostruki bulin | |||||||||
NŚUD DE CHAISE | Palstek | Skrajny tatrzanski | Scraiiney tatchanski | Bulin / mrtvi cvor | |||||||||
NŚUD DE HUIT | Achterknoten | ósemka | Ousemka | Osmica / vodicki cvor | |||||||||
NŚUD DE MULE | Schleifknoten | Flagowy | Flagowey | Polucvor | |||||||||
NŚUD ITALIEN | Halbmastwurf, italienischer Knoten | pólwyblinka | Pouveyblinka | Poluladarski / poluvrzni cvor | |||||||||
NŚUD PAPILLON | Schmetterlingsknoten | Motylek | Moteylek | Leptir | |||||||||
NŚUD Pecheur double | doppelter Spierenstich | powójny zderzakowy | Potwouiney Sdeyjakowey | Dvostruki zatezni cvor | |||||||||
NŚUD triple huit | dreifacher Achterknoten | potrójna ósemka | Potrouina Ousemka | Trostruka osmica / Trostruki vodicki cvor | |||||||||
NOMBRE D’EQUIPES ENGAGEES SOUS TERRE : TEAMS IN THE CAVE | Number of teams underground. | Número de equipos enviados al interior | Zahl der unter Tage eingesetzten Gruppen | Número de equipas empenhadas dentro da gruta | ilosc grup znajdujacych sie pod ziemia | Broj ekipa u podzemlju | |||||||
NOMBRE D’HEURE PAR TYPE DE MISSION : | Number of hours per mission type | Número de horas por cada misión | Zahl der Einsatzstunden pro Einsatzart | Número de horas por tipo de missão | ilosc godzin przypadajaca na typ akcji | Broj sati po zadatku | |||||||
NOMBRE D’HEURES PASSEES SOUS TERRE : | Number of hours spent underground | Número de horas de permanencia en el interior | Zahl der unter Tage verbrachten Stunden | Número de horas passadas dentro da gruta | ilosc godzin spedzonych pod ziemia | Broj sati provedenih u podzemlju | |||||||
NOMBRE D’HEURES SOUS TERRE : HOURS NUMBER IN THE CAVE | Number of hours underground | Número de horas en el interior | Zahl der unter Tage verbrachten Stunden | Número de horas dentro da gruta | ilosc godzin pod ziemia | Broj sati u podzemlju | |||||||
NOMBRE DE SORTIES INDIVIDUELLES PAR TYPE DE MISSION | Number of man-missions per type | Número de entradas individuales según el tipo de misión | Zahl der Einzeleinsätze pro Einsatzart | Número de saídas individuais por tipo de missão | ilosc osobowejsc na typ akcji | Broj individualnih ulazaka po tipu zadatka | |||||||
NOMBRE DE SORTIES INDIVIDUELLES SOUS TERRE : | Number of man-missions underground | Número de entradas individuales | Zahl der Eineleinsätze unter Tage | Número de saídas individuais dentro da gruta | ilosc osobowejsc pod ziemie | Broj individualnih ulazaka u podzemlje | |||||||
NOMBRE DE SPELEOS ENGAGES SOUS TERRE : CAVERS IN THE CAVE | Number of cavers involved underground | Número de espeleólogos en el interior | Zahl der unter Tage eingesetzten Höhlenforscher | Número de espeleólogos empenhados dentro da gruta | liczba grotolazów znajdujacych sie pod ziemia | Broj speleologa ukljucenih u podzemnu akciju | |||||||
NOMBRE MOYEN D’EQUIPIERS PAR EQUIPE | Average number of riggers per team | Número médio de personas por equipo | mittlere Zahl der Retter einer Gruppe | Número médio de equipadores por equipa | srednia liczba ratowników w grupie | Prosjecan broj postavljaca po timu | |||||||
NOURRITURE | Food | Alimentacion | Cibo | Nahrung | Alimentaças | Vdedsel | Jedzenie | Elelem | Potraviny | Hranå | Ushqime | Hrana | |
OPPOSITION | Chimneying | Oposicion | Opposizione | Verstemmen , Stemmtechnik | Oposiçae | Spantechniek / Chemineen | Zapieraczka | Traversålås | Lezenie rozporom | Opozitie | Kundershtoj / E kunder | Penjenje dimnjaka | |
ORIGINE DES SAUVETEURS ENGAGES SOUS TERRE | Where cavers come from | Lugar de origen de los socorristas enviados al interior | Herkunft der unter Tage eingesetzten Retter | Origem dos socorristas empenhados dentro da gruta | skad pochodza grotolazi znajdujacy sie pod ziemia | Odakle dolaze spasioci | |||||||
PALAN | Pulley-block / Hoist /Z-rig | Palan | Paranco | Flaschenzug | Palan | Takel | Flaszencug | Flachenzoug | Hùzorendszer | Kladkostroj | Palan | Makare / Rrotull / Karukell | Bernard sa spravama |
PEDALE (singulier) | Foot-loop | Pedal | Pedale | Fusschlinge | Pedal | Pedaal / Trapkoord | Stopka | Lépö huror | Pedål | Pedalå | Këmbës / Pedale | Stremen | |
PEDALES (pluriel) | Feet-loops | Pedales | Pedali | Fusschlingen | Pedais | Pedalen | Lépök | Pedale | Pedale | Kamës / Pedal | Stremenje | ||
PERTE (D'UNE RIVIERE) | Lost river / Sinking creek | Perdida | Perdita | Schwinde, Bachschwinde | Perda | Verdwijnpunt | Ponor | Viznyelö | Ponor | Pierdere | Zhduket / Humbet | Ponor | |
PITON | Peg | Clavija | Chlodo da roccia | Haken | Pitom | Rotshaak | Hak | Szog | Skoba | Piton | Maje / Maje mali / Ganxhe alpine | Klin | |
PLAFOND | Roof / Top | Techo | Soffitto | Decke | Tecto | Plafond / Gewelf | Strop | Plafon | Strop | Plafon | Tavan / Tavani i shpellës | Strop | |
PLAQUETTE | Hanger | Plaqueta / "Chapa" | Placchetta | Lasche | Plaquete | Plaatje / Plakket | Plakietka | Plaquetka | Nittfül | Kotviace oko | Plåcutå | Pllakë / Bllok | Plocica |
PLI | Fold | Pliegue | Piega | Falte | Dobra | Plooi | Fald | Guvrödés | Vråsnenie | Pliu / Cutå | Rrudhosje / Palosje | Bora | |
PLISSEMENT | Fold | Plegamiento | Piegamento | Faltung | Dobramento | Plooing | Faldowanie | Gyürt | Zvrasneny | Cutare / Incretire | Përkulje | Nabor | |
PLUS DE 24 HEURES | More than 24 hours | Más de 24 horas | über 24 Stunden | Mais de 24 horas | Više od 24 sata | ||||||||
POIGNEE D'ASCENCION | Handled ascender | PuÑo de ascencion | Maniglia bloccante | Steigklemme | Punho de subida | Stijgklem / Jumar | Poignee | Poignéc | Blokant rucnÿ | Blocator de mînå | Dorezë Bllokimi | Bloker | |
Poste de commandement : | Control centre | Puesto de control/puesto de mando | Einsatzleitung | Posto de comando | centrum dowodzenia/sztab akcji | Zapovjedno mjesto | |||||||
POULIE | Control centre | Polea | Carrucola | Rolle | Roidana | Katrol | Bloczek | Blotchek | Csiga | Kladka | Scripete | Rrotë / Karukel / Pulexho | Kolotura |
PRE-ALERTE | Pre-alert | Prealerta | Voralarm | Pré-alerta | wezwanie do gotowosci do akcji | Pripravnost | |||||||
PROFOND | Pulley | Profundo | Profondo | tief | Profundo | Diep | uklad blokujacy | Oukouad Bloquionsey | Mély | Hlboky | Profund / Adînc | Thellësi / Thellë | Dubok |
PROGRESSION | Deep | Progresion | Progressione | Befahrung | Progressae | Vooruitgang | Oporeczowanie | Maladås | Postup | Progresiune / Inaintare | Përparim / Avancim / Avanco | Napredovanje | |
PUITS | Moving | Pozo | Pozzi | Schacht | Poço | Put | Studnia | Stoudnia | Akna | Sachta | Put | Pus vertikal | Vertikala |
RAPPEL (de montagne) | Rappeling | Rappel | Corda doppia | Abseilen mit Seilnachziehen | Rapel | Rappel | Zjazd | Pappel | Dvojlandouå stahovacia technika | Rapél | Ndihmë / Zbritje alpine | Absajl na dvostruko uže | |
REMPLISSAGE | Abseiling | Relleno | Riempimento | Verfüllung | Opvulling | wypelnianie | Megtelitödès | Zaplnenie / Naplnit | Umpluturå | Mbushje | |||
REMPLISSAGE | Obstruction | Verfüllung | stanowisko | Stanowisko | |||||||||
REPARTITION DES MISSIONS SOUS TERRE AU JOUR LE JOUR | Distribution of missions day by day | Reparto diario de trabajos en el interior | Verteilung der Einsätze unter Tage auf die einzelnen Tage | Repartição das missões dia a dia | rozpiska akcji dzien po dniu | Raspored zadataka po danima | |||||||
RESEAU | Cave system | Red | Sistema idrogeologico sotteraeo | Höhlensystem | Sistema | Netwerk | system | Rendszer | Jaskynny sistem | Retea | Labirinte / Rrugë të ngatërruara nëntokë | Špiljski sistem (horizontal) Jamski sistem (vertical) | |
RESSAUT | drop | Stufe | próg | Proug | |||||||||
RESURGENCE | Rising / Resurgence | Resurgencia | Resurgenza | Quelle, Resurgenz | Ressurgiencia | Resurgentie / Valse Bron | Wywierzysko | Forråsbarlang / Forråsszåj | Vÿver | Resurgentå / Izbuc | Papritur | Izvor | |
RIVIERE | River | Rio | Torrente | Fluss | Rio | Rivier | Rzeka | Patak | Rieka | Rîu | Lum | Rijeka | |
ROCHE | Rock | Roca | Roccia | Fels | Rocha | Rots | skala | Közet | Hornina | Rocå | Shkëmbë / Shkam | Stijena | |
RUPTURE D’UN AMARRAGE | Belay failure | Rotura de amarre/anclaje | Bruch einer Verankerung | Ruptura de uma amarração | urwanie punktu | Puknuce sidrišta | |||||||
SABLE | Sand | Arena | Sabbia | Sand | Arreia | Zand | Piasek | Homok | Piesok | Nisip | Rërë / Ranë | Pijesak | |
SALLE | Hall / Chamber | Sala | Sala | Halle | Sala | Zaal | Sala | Terem | Sien / Såla | Salå | Sallë | Dvorana | |
SANGLE | Strap/webbing | Cinta | Fettuccia | Schlinge / Gurt | Fita | Draag-band / Sangel | tasma | Tachma | Heveder | Popruh | Chingå | Rrip i trashë lëkure / Rrip sigurimi | Remen |
SECOURS | Rescue | Socorro / Rescate | Soccorso | Rettung, Hilfe | Socorro | Hulp / Redding | Ratownictwo | Mentés | Zåchrana | Ajutor / Salvare | Ndihmë / Ndihmë e shpejtë | Spašavanje | |
SEDIMENT | Sediment | Sedimento | Sedimento | Ablagerung / Sediment | Sedimento | Sediment / Afzetting | Osad | Uledék | Usadenina / Sediment | Sediment | Llum / Mbushje / Sediment | Sediment / Taložina | |
SEDIMENTATION | Sedimentation | Sedimentacion | Sedimentazione | Ablagerungprozess | Sedimentaçae | Sedimentatie / Afzetting proces | Osadzanie / Sedymentacja | Uledékes | Usadeniny / Sedimenty | Sedimentare | Llumëzim / Sedimentare | Sedimentiranje / Taloženje | |
SIPHON | Sump / Siphon | Sifon | Sifone | Siphon | Sifåo | Sifon | Syfon | Szifon | Sifon | Sifon | Sifon | Sifon | |
SOURCE | Spring | Surgencia | Sorgente | Quelle | Surgênca | Bron | zródlo | Korrås | Vyvieracka | Izvor | Burim / Burim uji | Izvor | |
SOUS-COMBINAISON | Undersuit | Combinacion de interior | Sotto-tuta | Unterschlaz | Fato interior | Warmtepak | wnetrze | Wnentchey | Alå öltözés | Pod overal | Izmene | Nën tuta / Nën kombinoshe | Pododjelo |
SPELEOLOGIE | Caving / Speleology / Potholing | Espeleologia | Speleologia | Höhlenkunde / Höhlenforschung | Espeleologia | Speleologie | Speleologia | Barlangkutatås | Jaskyniarstvo / Speleologia | Speologie | Speleologjia | Speleologija | |
SPELEOLOGUE (un) | Caver | Espeleologo | Speleologo | Höhlenforscher | Espeleologo | Speleoloog | grotolaz | Barlangkutato | Jaskyniar | Speolog | Speleolog | Speleolog | |
SPELEOLOGUE (une) | Caver | Espeleologa | Speleologa | Höhlenforscherin | Espeleologa | Speleologe | grotolaz | Barlangkrutato | Jazkiniarka | Speoloagå | Speleologë | Speleolozi | |
SPELEOS ENGAGES UNE FOIS | Cavers engaged once | Espeleólogos enviados cada vez | einmal eingesetzte Retter | Espeleólogos empenhados uma vez | grotolazi wykorzystani jednorazowo | Speleolozi ukljuceni odjednom | |||||||
STAGE | Training / Course | Curso | Incontro | Ausbildung | Estågion / Curso | Stage | Staz / Kurs / Trening | Tanfolyam | Skolenie | Stagiu / Curs | Kohëzgjatje / Stazhë | Školovanje / trening | |
STALACTITE | Stalactite | Estalactita | Stalactite | Stalaktit / Tropfstein | Estalactite | Stalactiet | Stalaktyt | Sztalactit | Sztalaktit | Stalactitå | Stalaktite | Stalaktit | |
STALAGMITE | Stalagmite | Estalagmita | Stalagmite | Stalagmit / Säulentropfstein | Estalagmite | Stalagmiet | Stalagmit | Sztalagmit | Sztalagmit | Stalagmitå | Stalakmite | Stalagmit | |
STRATE | Stratum / Bed | Estrato | Strato | Schicht | Estrato | Laag | Warstwa | Réteg | Vrstva | Strat | Shtresë | Sloj | |
STRATIFICATION | Stratification | Estratificacion | Stratificazione | Schichtung | Estratificaçae | Stratificatie / Laagvorming | Uwarstwienie / Stratyfikacja | Rétegzödés | Vrstvenie | Stratificare | Shtresëzim / Stratifikim | Stratifikacija | |
SYNCLINAL (nom) | Synclinal | Sinclinal | Sinclinale | Synclinal, geologische Mulde | Sinclinal | Synclinaal / Plooidal | Synklina | Szinglinålis | Synklinåla | Sinclinal | Siglinal | Sinklinala | |
TAMPONNOIR | Wall-drill / Driver/hand drill | Burilador | Piantaspit | Dübelsetzer / Spitsetzer | Cravador | Slagstempel / Tamponnoir | Spitownica | Spitovnitsa | Nittfüro | Nitovact nåsadec | Tamponnoir | Tapë / Përplasje | Spiter |
TIR D’EXPLOSIF | Shot | Explosión | Sprengschuss | Tiro de explosivo | wybuch | Eksplozija | |||||||
TIRER | To haul up | Tirar | Tirare | Ziehen | Puxar | Trekken | wysadzic | Huz ni | Tahat | A trage | Tërheq / Tiroj | Vuci | |
TOPOGRAPHIE | Topography / Survey | Topografia | Topografia | Topographie / Vermessung | Topografia | Topografie | Topografia | Térkép | Mapa / Plån | Topografie | Topografia | Topografija | |
TRACTION | Zug | « Do góry! » | Dogouri | Vuci | |||||||||
TRANSMISSION | Communication | Transmisión | Übermittlung | Comunicações | komunikacja | Komunikacija | |||||||
TREUIL | Winch | Torno | Argano | Winde | Guincho | Lier / Takel | Wyciagarka | Csorlö | Navijåk | Troliu | Çikrik / Arganelo / Makare | Vitlo | |
TROU | Hole | Boquete | Buco | Loch | Poço / Marmita | Gat | Dziura / otwór | Lyvk | Diera | Gaurå | Vrimë / Birë | Rupa | |
TUYAU | Pipe / Tube | Tubo | Tubo | Schlauch | Tubo | Buis | Rura | Csö | Hadica | Tub / Teavå | Tubo / Kanal në formë tubi | Bužir | |
TYROLIENNE | Traverse line / Tyrolian | Tirolina | Teleferica | Seilbahn | Tirolesa | Tyrolienne | Tyrolka | Tyrolka | Kötelhip / Tirolien | Traverz / Premostenie / Tyrolåk | Tirolianå | Teleferikë | Tirolska precnica |
VERTICAL | senkrecht | Pionowy | Pionova | Vertikalan | |||||||||
VICTIME | Victim | Víctima | Opfer, Verletzter | Vitima | ofiara/poszkodowany | Žrtva | |||||||
VIRE (une) | Ledge | Repisa | Cengia | Felsleiste / Felsband | Borda / Rosca | Traverse / Richel | pólka | Pårkåny | Rimsa | Virå | Rrëzë / Rrëzë shkëmbit | Izbocina | |
VOUTE | Vault / Arch | Boveda | Volta | Decke | Gewelf | strop | Mennezet | Strop | Boltå | Kube / Galeri e mbushur me kupola | Strop | ||
VOUTE MOUILLANTE | Duck (familier) | Boveda sifonante | Galleria sifonante | Halbsiphon | Galeria sifonante | Duck / Natte gewelf | przeswit (w syfonie) | Boltå înecatå | Galeri me sifone |